نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری نظام مند
نویسندگان
1 دکترای تخصصی، کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران
4 دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات فناوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی صفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: انتشار سریع و گسترده گونههای مختلف اطلاعات نادرست در حوزه سلامت و در بستر رسانههای اجتماعی و پلتفرم های آنلاین منجر به بروز عارضه اختلال اطلاعاتی سلامت شده که تهدیدهایی جدی برای جامعه به بار آورده است. از اینرو هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی اقدامات و راهکارهای لازم جهت مقابله با اختلالات اطلاعاتی سلامت در متون منتشر شده است.
روشها: مطالعهی حاضر با بهرهگیری ازروش مرور حوزهای و جستجوی کلیدواژهای مرتبط با اختلالات اطلاعاتی سلامت در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی Web of Science، Scopus، Pubmed، Proquest و Embase در پی تحقق هدف شناسایی اقدامات و راهکارهای مقابله با اختلالات اطلاعاتی سلامت است.
یافتهها: پس از مطالعه محتوای مقالات و استخراج دادهها، اقدامات و راهکارهای مقالات برای مقابله با اختلالات اطلاعاتی شناسایی و دستهبندی شد. این اقدامات در پنج مضمون اصلی شامل صحتسنجی و ارزیابی، همکاری و تعامل افراد و سازمانها، پژوهش و آموزش، ارائه و دسترسی منابع اطلاعاتی، کنترل و نظارت دستهبندی شدند.
نتیجهگیری: انتظار میرود توجه سیاستگذاران نظام سلامت به این راهکارها، مسیری برای پیشگیری و مقابله با اختلالات اطلاعاتی در حوزه سلامت و افزایش آگاهی جامعه در مقابل چالشهای بهداشت عمومی آتی فراهم آورد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Actions and solutions to cope with health information disorders: A Scoping Review
نویسندگان [English]
- Amir Zalpour 1
- Mohammadreza Hashemian 2
- Ehsan Geraei 3
- Firoozeh Zare Farashbandi 4
1 PhD, Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Associate professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Educational Sciences, School of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Medical Library and Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The rapid and widespread dissemination of various types of misinformation in the field of health and on social media and online platforms has led to the emergence of health information disorders, which has brought serious threats to society. The aim of this studty is to identify actions and strategies necessary to deal with health information disorders in published literatures.
Methods: The present study conducted using scoping review and searching keywords related to health information disorders in electronic databases of Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Proquest, and Embase to realize the goal of identifying actions, strategies and solutions to deal with heath information disorders.
Results: After studying the content of the articles and extracting the data, the actions and solutions were identified and categorized to the health information disorders. These actions were categorized into five main themes, including verification and evaluating, provision and access to valid information sources, control and supervision.
Conclusion: Health policy makers’ attention to these actions and strategies is expected to provide a pathway to prevent and deal with the health information disorders and to raise public awareness of future public health crises.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Health information disorders
- Misinformation
- Strategies
- Solutions
- Prevention
- Health information
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