نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار، مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی، گروه بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران
4 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانششناسی، گروه علوم پایه پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: ارتقای سلامت جامعه و بهبود وضعیت بهداشتی، نیاز به آموزش و هدایت رفتار اطلاعیابی سلامت افراد جامعه دارد. والدین با توجه به نقش مراقبتی که در خانواده دارند، میتوانند با ارتقای مهارتهای کسب اطلاعات سلامت، در این خصوص نقش مهمی ایفا کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین مؤلفههای مرتبط با رفتار اطلاعیابی سلامت والدین انجام گردید.روش بررسی: این مطالعه یک مرور کتابخانهای بود که با استفاده از رویکرد فراترکیب صورت گرفت. پس از تعیین کلید واژهها و جستجو در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی داخلی و خارجی، 5574 مقاله یافت شد. با اعمال فیلتر و بررسی محتوا، کدها از 22 مقاله استخراج گردید. جهت بررسی مقالات، از شاخصهای CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Program) و جهت استخراج کدها از جدول Shannon Entropy، نظر خبرگان و ضریب Kappa استفاده شد.یافتهها: در تحقیق حاضر، 4 طبقه و 12 زیرطبقه شامل «نیاز اطلاعاتی، منابع کسب اطلاعات، عوامل شناختی و موانع کسب اطلاعات طبقات و کسب اطلاعات سلامتمحور و ارزیابی سلامت کودک، منابع سنتی و غیر سنتی، حمایت اجتماعی، زیرساخت ارتباطی، اعتبار اطلاعات» شناسایی گردید.نتیجهگیری: تقویت و تسهیل دسترسی به اطلاعات معتبر سلامتمحور، تأثیر بسیاری در ارتقای سواد سلامت و در نهایت، ارتقای سطح سلامت مردم از جمله والدین کودکان کمتر از 5 سال دارد. بنابراین، توجه به زیرساختهای فیزیکی، مهارتهای جستجو، تفاوتهای فردی و اجتماعی و آموزش سواد اطلاعات سلامت، از جمله عوامل اثرگذار بر ارتقای سلامت و بهبود ارتباط دوسویه آن با رفتار اطلاعیابی سلامت میباشد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Components of Parental Information Seeking Behavior for Children's Health
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahboobeh Momtazan 1
- Fatemeh Fahim-Nia 2
- Mohammad Mahboubi 3
- Mohammad Hossein Biglu 4
1 PhD Student, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Healthcare Services Management, Department of Public Health, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Promoting community health and improving health status requires training and clarifying health information seeking behavior in the community. In this regard, due to the caring role parents have in the family, they can play an important role by improving their health information acquisition skills. This study aimed to identify the components related to parental health information seeking behavior.Methods: This was a library review study using a hybrid approach. After determining the keywords and searching in internal and external databases, 5574 articles were found. Applying filters and examining the content, the codes were extracted from 22 articles. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) indices were used to review the articles, and Shannon entropy table, expert opinion, and kappa coefficient were employed to extract the codes.Results: In this study, 4 main and 12 subcategories were identified. Information needs, sources of information, cognitive factors and barriers to class information acquisition, and health-oriented information as well as child health assessment, conventional and non-conventional sources, social support, communication infrastructure, information validity were among the subcategories.Conclusion: Facilitating the access to credible health-oriented information has a great impact on promoting health literacy and ultimately improving the level of health of individuals, including parents of children under 5 years old. Therefore, considering physical infrastructure, search skills, and individual and social differences as well as health information literacy training are among the factors affecting health promotion and improving its two-way relationship with health-information seeking behavior.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Information Seeking Behavior
- Parents
- Child
- Health
- Legatum Institute Foundation. The Legatum Prosperity Index™ 2019 [Online]. [cited 2019]; Available from: URL: https://www.prosperity.com/
- Murray CJ, Laakso T, Shibuya K, Hill K, Lopez AD. Can we achieve Millennium Development Goal 4? New analysis of country trends and forecasts of under-5 mortality to 2015. Lancet 2007; 370(9592): 1040-54.
- Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD, Wang H, Levin-Rector A, Dwyer L, et al. Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970-2010: A systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4. Lancet 2010; 375(9730): 1988-2008.
- Lee HS. Health information needs and seeking behaviors among Korean mothers of young children in the United States. Proc Assoc Info Sci Tech 2015; 52(1): 1-4.
- Kyriacou A, Sherratt C. Online health information-seeking behavior by endocrinology patients. Hormones (Athens) 2019; 18(4): 495-505.
- Noukarizi M, Davarpanah MR. Analysis of the models of information seeking behavior. Library and Information Science 2006; 9(2): 119-52. [In Persian].
- Jaks R, Baumann I, Juvalta S, Dratva J. Parental digital health information seeking behavior in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2019; 19(1): 225.
- Sage A, Carpenter D, Sayner R, Thomas K, Mann L, Sulzer S, et al. Online information-seeking behaviors of parents of children with ADHD. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2018; 57(1): 52-6.
- Ghweeba M, Lindenmeyer A, Shishi S, Abbas M, Waheed A, Amer S. What predicts online health information-seeking behavior among egyptian adults? A cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res 2017; 19(6): e216.
- Lindsay AC, Moura Arruda CA, Tavares Machado MM, De Andrade GP, Greaney ML. Exploring how Brazilian immigrant mothers living in the USA obtain information about physical activity and screen time for their preschool-aged children: A qualitative study. BMJ Open 2018; 8(8): e021844.
- Uhrenfeldt L, Aagaard H, Hall EO, Fegran L, Ludvigsen MS, Meyer G. A qualitative meta-synthesis of patients' experiences of intra- and inter-hospital transitions. J Adv Nurs 2013; 69(8): 1678-90.
- Hilligoss B, Rieh SY. Developing a unifying framework of credibility assessment: construct, heuristics, and interaction in context. Inf Process Manage 2008; 44(4): 1467-84.
- Azar A. Extending and developing the Shannon entropy for data process in content analysis. Journal of Humanities 2001; 11(37-38): 1-18. [In Persian].
- Tavallaei R, Mohammadzadeh Alamdaey M. Techniques and tools of research method in management. Tehran, Iran: Jahad-e Daneshgahi, Amirkabir University of Technology; 2017. p. 134-5. [In Persian].
- Benedicta B, Caldwell PH, Scott KM. How parents use, search for and appraise online health information on their child's medical condition: A pilot study. J Paediatr Child Health 2020; 56(2): 252-8.
- Guerra-Reyes L, Christie VM, Prabhakar A, Harris AL, Siek KA. Postpartum health information seeking using mobile phones: experiences of low-income mothers. Matern Child Health J 2016; 20(Suppl 1): 13-21.
- van der Gugten AC, de Leeuw RJ, Verheij TJ, van der Ent CK, Kars MC. E-health and health care behaviour of parents of young children: a qualitative study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2016; 34(2): 135-42.
- Sato M, Oshitani H, Tamaki R, Oyamada N, Sato K, Nadra AR, et al. Father's roles and perspectives on healthcare seeking for children with pneumonia: Findings of a qualitative study in a rural community of the Philippines. BMJ Open 2018; 8(11): e023857.
- Sanders R, Lehmann J, Gardner F. Parents’ experiences of early parenthood preliminary findings. Children Australia 2014; 39(3): 185-94.
- Hohman KH, Price SN, Sonneville K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gortmaker SL, Gillman MW, et al. Can the Internet be used to reach parents for family-based childhood obesity interventions? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2012; 51(4): 314-20.
- Malone M, While A, Roberts J. Parental health information seeking and re-exploration of the 'digital divide'. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2014; 15(2): 202-12.
- Guendelman S, Broderick A, Mlo H, Gemmill A, Lindeman D. Listening to communities: mixed-method study of the engagement of disadvantaged mothers and pregnant women with digital health technologies. J Med Internet Res 2017; 19(7): e240.
- File K, Valente T, McLaws ML. Hygiene and health: Who do mothers in Vanuatu communicate with about health? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15(3).
- Kim HN, Garfield C, Lee YS. Paternal and maternal information and communication technology usage as their very low birth weight infants transition home from the NICU. Int J Hum Comput Interact 2015; 31(1): 44-54.
- Milne A, Weijs CA, Haines-Saah RJ, McLaren L. Parents' online discussions about children's dental caries: A critical content analysis. Can J Public Health 2017; 108(3): e265-e272.
- Olsen LL, Kruse S, Brussoni M. Unheard voices: A qualitative exploration of fathers' access of child safety information. J Community Health 2013; 38(1): 187-94.
- Lee HS. A comparative study on the health information needs, seeking and source preferences among mothers of young healthy children: American mothers compared to recent immigrant Korean mothers. Information Research 2018; 23(4): 803.