نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، جراحی پلاستیک و ترمیمی، گروه جراحی، دانشکده پزشکی، بیمارستان بعثت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان ،ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاعات پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فنآوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان،
4 دانشیار، جراحی پلاستیک و ترمیمی، گروه جراحی پلاستیک و ترمیمی، مرکز تحقیقات سوختگی دانشکده پزشکی، بیمارستان حضرت فاطمه (س)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: علاقه فراوان به جراحیای زیبایی و خطرات احتمالی این گونه جراحیها، باعث میشود تا اهمیت توجه به سواد سلامت برای متقاضیان این گونه جراحیها بهمنظور ارزیابی و تصمیمگیری صحیح ضرورت یابد. لذا هدف این مطالعه ارزیابی سطح سواد سلامت متقاضیان جراحی زیبایی است.
روش بررسی: روش پژوهش مقطعی است. نمونه پژوهش شامل 189 متقاضی جراحی زیبایی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان آموزشی درمانی حضرت فاطمه شهر تهران که به روش در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند. که برای گرداوری دادهها از پرسشنامه سواد سلامت بزرگسالان ایرانی (HELIA) استفاده گردید. برای تحلیل داده از آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری یو من-ویتنی و کروسکال والیس استفاده شد.
یافتهها: میانگین سواد سلامت شرکتکنندگان بالاتر از حد متوسط پرسشنامه بود. بشترین میانگین مربوط به مؤلفه فهم (65/85 ) و کمترین میانگین مربوط به دسترسی (60/76) میباشد. ارتباط معنیداری بین میانگین سطح سواد سلامت زنان و مردان در بعد فهم با میانگین سواد سلامت وجود دارد. همچنین به طور معنیداری بین سطح سواد سلامت و سطح تحصیلات ارتباط معنیداری وجود دارد. متقاضیان با مدرک تحصیلی بالاتر دارای سطح سواد سلامت بالاتری نیز هستند. همچنین بیشترین منابع کسب اطلاعات سلامت متقاضیان اینترنت (74/40) درصد میباشد.
نتیجهگیری: این مطالعه نشان داد افراد با سطح سواد پایین دارای سواد سلامت پایینتری میباشند. همچنین بیشترین میزان استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی از اینترنت میباشد که ضروری است به کیفیت این منابع توجه بیشتری گردد. زیرا ممکن است منابع آموزشی آنلاین بی کیفیت بعنوان یک مانع برای تصمیم گیری و رضایتمندی بیمار عمل نماید.
تازه های تحقیق
فاطمه ترابی: PubMed
علیرضا هاشمیان: Google Scholar , PubMed
رضا وقردوست: Google Scholar , PubMed
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Assessment of Health Literacy of Cosmetic Surgery Applicants: A Cross-Sectional Study
نویسندگان [English]
- Aidin Ahmadi 1
- Fatemeh Torabi 2
- Alireza Hashemian 3
- Reza Vaghardoost 4
1 1. Assistant Professor, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Begsea t Hospital, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
2 Iran University of Medical Sciences
3 Msc, medical librarianship and information, Faculty of Management and Information, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 4. Associate Professor, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hazrateh Fatemeh (S) Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The great interest in cosmetic surgeries and the possible risks of these types of surgeries make it necessary to pay attention to health literacy for the applicants of these types of surgeries in order to evaluate and make correct decisions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of health literacy of cosmetic surgery applicants
Methods: The research method is cross-sectional. The research sample includes 189 applicants for cosmetic surgery referring to Hazrat Fatemeh Teaching Hospital in Tehran, and the Iranian Adult Health Literacy Questionnaire (HELIA) was used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and U-Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests were used for data analysis.
Results: The average health literacy of the participants was higher than the average of the questionnaire. The highest average is related to the understanding component (85.65) and the lowest average is related to access (76.60). There is a significant relationship between the average level of health literacy of women and men in the dimension of understanding and the average of health literacy. Also, there is a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and the level of education. Applicants with a higher education degree also have a higher level of health literacy. Also, the most sources of obtaining health information for applicants is the Internet (40.74 percent).
Conclusion: Although according to the results of the research, the health literacy level of the cosmetic surgery applicants was above average, but it is necessary to provide the necessary training on promoting health literacy among different groups, especially people with low literacy levels. Also, it is necessary to provide valid educational and advertising brochures in health and treatment centers for applicants
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Health Literacy
- Surgery
- Beauty
- Evaluation
- Iran
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