نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، اقتصاد سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایراندانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان
2 استادیار، سیاست‌گذاری سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: اقتصاد مقاومتی برای عملیاتی‌شدن، پیش از هر چیز نیاز به درک یکسان و تبیین صحیح در کشور دارد. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تبیین کلی مفهوم اقتصاد مقاومتی و تعیین مصادیق و الزامات آن و همچنین شناسایی الزامات آن در حوزه سلامت از دیدگاه صاحبنظران اقتصادی و اقتصاد سلامت انجام شد.
روش بررسی: در مطالعه کیفی حاضر، 8 مصاحبه عمیق با صاحبنظران اقتصادی و اقتصاد سلامت از آگوست 2019 تا فوریه 2020 تا رسیدن به سطح اشباع انجام شد. مصاحبه‌شوندگان به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و با آن‌ها مصاحبه چهره‌به‌چهره انجام شد. مصاحبه ها بعد از پیاده‌سازی به روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی تحلیل شدند. به منظور کدگذاری و مدیریت داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 (VERBI GmbH Berlin) Release 20.4.0 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: دو مفهوم کلی «تاب‌آوری اقتصادی» و «مفهوم جامع اقتصاد مقاومتی» برای اقتصاد مقاومتی مشخص و مصادیق آن‌ها و همچنین الزامات مربوط به هر کدام تعیین شد. ضربه‌گیر کردن اقتصاد، اقتصاد بدون نفت، بهره‌وری اقتصادی و تغییر و تحول از مصادیق تاب‌آوری اقتصادی، و عدالت‌محوری، دانش‌بنیانی، درون‌زایی، برون‌گرایی، مردمی‌بودن، فرهنگ جهادی، اسلامی‌کردن اقتصاد و اقتصاد مقاومتی به مثابه اقتصاد سیاسی از مصادیق مفهوم جامع اقتصاد مقاومتی شناسایی شدند. همچنین مصادیق و الزامات اقتصاد مقاومتی در بخش سلامت تشریح شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: برداشت‌های متعدد و متفاوتی از مفهوم اقتصاد مقاومتی وجود دارد؛ به منظور اجرایی و عملیاتی‌شدن آن در بخش‌های مختلف و از جمله در بخش سلامت، اولین قدم رسیدن به ادبیات و درک مشترک از مفهوم اقتصاد مقاومتی بین صاحبنظران مرتبط می‌باشد.
تازه های تحقیق
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
General concept, instances and requirements of Resistive Economy and experts’ perspective on its requirements in health sector
نویسندگان [English]
- Farzaneh Mohammadi 1
- Mostafa Amini-Rarani 2
- Reza Rezayatmand 3
1 Assistant Professor, Health Economics, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.assistant professor
2 Assistant Professor, Health Policy, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Resistive economy as a new concept/doctorine has entered to the Iranian economics literature several years ago. However, in order to be applied efficiently, a common perception among experts is necessary regarding its definition, instances and requirements. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim of general explanation of resistive economy concepts, its instances and requirements as well as identification of its requirements in health sector based on the experts’ opinions.
Methods: In this qualitative study, 8 in-depth and face-to-face interviews were conducted with some economist as well as some health economists who were selected through purposive sampling methods. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the conventional content analysis method. MAXQDA Analytics Pro2020 (VERBI GmbH Berlin) Release 20.4.0 was used for coding and data management.
Results: Two concepts of “economic resilience” and “comprehensive concept of resistive economy” were identified. Then, the instances and requirements related to these two concepts were determined. An anti-shock economy, an oil-free economy, economic productivity and change were identified as instances of “economic resilience” and justice-oriented, knowledge-based, endogenous, extraversion, democratized, jihadi culture, Islamization of the economy, and resistive economy as a political economy were identified as the instances of “comprehensive concept of resistive economy”. The instances and requirements of resistive economy in health sector were also elaborated.
Conclusion: There are numerous interpretations of resistive economy. Based on expert opinions, resiliency is a very important specification of that economy, but other specifications should also exist to address the comprehensiveness of the concept. In order to implement and operationalize the resistive economy in various sectors including the health sector, the first step is to reach a common understanding of resistive economy amongst the experts.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Resistive Economy
- Health
- Concept
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