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Assessment of Health Literacy of Cosmetic Surgery Applicants: A Cross-Sectional Study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 1. Assistant Professor, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Begsea t Hospital, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran

2 Iran University of Medical Sciences

3 Msc, medical librarianship and information, Faculty of Management and Information, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

4 4. Associate Professor, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hazrateh Fatemeh (S) Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The great interest in cosmetic surgeries and the possible risks of these types of surgeries make it necessary to pay attention to health literacy for the applicants of these types of surgeries in order to evaluate and make correct decisions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of health literacy of cosmetic surgery applicants
Methods: The research method is cross-sectional. The research sample includes 189 applicants for cosmetic surgery referring to Hazrat Fatemeh Teaching Hospital in Tehran, and the Iranian Adult Health Literacy Questionnaire (HELIA) was used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and U-Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests were used for data analysis.
Results: The average health literacy of the participants was higher than the average of the questionnaire. The highest average is related to the understanding component (85.65) and the lowest average is related to access (76.60). There is a significant relationship between the average level of health literacy of women and men in the dimension of understanding and the average of health literacy. Also, there is a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and the level of education. Applicants with a higher education degree also have a higher level of health literacy. Also, the most sources of obtaining health information for applicants is the Internet (40.74 percent).
Conclusion: Although according to the results of the research, the health literacy level of the cosmetic surgery applicants was above average, but it is necessary to provide the necessary training on promoting health literacy among different groups, especially people with low literacy levels. Also, it is necessary to provide valid educational and advertising brochures in health and treatment centers for applicants

Highlights

Fatemeh Torabi:   PubMed

Alireza Hashemian: Google Scholar , PubMed

Reza Vaghardoost: Google Scholar , PubMed

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
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García-García D, Pérez-Rivas FJ. Health Literacy and Its Sociodemographic Predictors: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Population in Madrid (Spain). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11815

Health Information Management
Volume 20, Issue 3 - Serial Number 89
October 2023
Pages 173-178
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