نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی ،گروه کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
2 استادیار، سیاست‌گذاری سلامت، گروه سیاست‌گذاری سلامت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد، کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: پزشکان به دلیل مشغله زیاد، اغلب فرصت کافی برای به‌روز کردن اطلاعات بالینی خود ندارند. وجود کتابداران پزشکی در بیمارستان می‌تواند در جهت رفع نیازهای متخصصان سلامت کمک‌کننده باشد. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر به شناسایی موانع ایفای نقش کتابداران پزشکی در تسهیل ارتباطات علمی از دیدگاه متخصصان جامعه علوم پزشکی بوشهر در سال 1395 پرداخت.روش بررسی: این مطالعه با استفاده از روش کیفی و از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته انجام شد. مصاحبه‌ها تا رسیدن به سطح اشباع ادامه پیدا کرد و نمونه‌گیری به صورت هدفمند صورت گرفت. در نهایت، 10 نفر از پزشکان و پیراپزشکان بوشهر در مطالعه شرکت نمودند.یافته‌ها: بر اساس دیدگاه مصاحبه‌شوندگان و صاحب‌نظران، پنج مانع «نگرشی، فردی، ساختاری، فنی و سازمانی» در ایفای نقش کتابداران پزشکی جهت تسهیل ارتباطات علمی جامعه پزشکان و پیراپزشکان شناسایی گردید که موانع فردی به عنوان مهم‌ترین موانع تأثیرگذار بر ایفای نقش کتابداران پزشکی شناسایی شد.نتیجه‌گیری: با استفاده از نتایج به دست آمده و چالش‌های مشخص شده، می‌توان با بهره‌گیری از اصلاحات ساختاری و سازمانی و همچنین، تغییراتی در عوامل نگرشی و رفتاری، ارتباطات علمی پزشکان و پیراپزشکان بیمارستان شهدای خلیج فارس بوشهر را تسهیل کرد. همچنین، نتایج پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند مشکلات کتابداران را برطرف نماید و راهگشایی جهت تشکیل کمیته‌ای برای آموزش‌های فردی کتابداران پزشکی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying Obstacles towards the Role-playing of Medical Librarians in Facilitating the Scientific Communication among Physicians and Paramedical Practitioners based on the Viewpoint of Bushehr Medical Professionals, Iran: A Qualitative Study
نویسندگان [English]
- Abdolrasoul Khosravi 1
- Atefeh Esfandiari 2
- Mehri Otaghi 3
1 Associate Professor, Medical Library and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Health Policy, Department of Health Policy, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
3 MSc, Medical Library and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: As physicians have not sufficient time for updating their clinical information, medical librarians could play an important role to satisfy their needs. This study aimed to identify the obstacles towards the role-playing of medical librarians in facilitating the scientific communications among physicians and paramedical practitioners based on the viewpoint of medical professionals in Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. Interviews were continued until all relevant themes and domains saturated. Sampling was done purposefully. In this study, 10 physicians and paramedical practitioners were chosen to ask the questions.Results: According to the interviews, five barriers were identified entitled attitude, individual, structural, technical, and organizational aspects towards the role-playing of medical librarians in facilitating the scientific communications among physicians and paramedical practitioners. The most important obstacle was a personal obstacle.Conclusion: Using the results of this research and the identified challenges, it is possible to use the structural and organizational reforms as well as changes in attitudinal and behavioral factors to facilitate the scientific communication between physicians and paramedical staff of the Shohada of Persian Gulf Hospital in Bushehr. The results of this study can be used to solve the organizational problems of libraries. Moreover, this research can be used to formulate a plan for personal training of medical librarians.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Scholarly Communication
- Medical Librarians
- Paramedical Personnel
- Physicians
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