نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری نقلی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فن‌آوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 استاد، کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فن‌آوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، نهاد کتابخانه‌های عمومی کشور، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: به منظور شناسایی موارد اجرایی کتابخانه‌های عمومی در دوران شیوع بیماری کووید 19، توجه به راهکارها و اقدامات در سطح جهان امری ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی چالش‌ها و اقدامات کتابخانه‌های عمومی در خصوص بازگشایی و ارایه خدمات با تحلیل راهنماها و اقدامات بین‌المللی در این بحران انجام شد.روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع مروری نقلی بود. پس از جستجوی موتور جستجوی Google و انتخاب 39 صفحه مرتبط از میان آن‌ها، مسایل مربوط به تأثیر کووید 19 بر خدمات کتابخانه‌های عمومی به روش تحلیل محتوای استقرایی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. سپس کدهای استخراجی طبقه‌بندی شد. همچنین، جهت استحکام داده‌ها از طریق معیارهای اعتبارپذیری، انتقال‌پذیری، قابلیت اطمینان و تأییدپذیری استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: 340 کد در سه طبقه اصلی و هفت طبقه فرعی شناسایی گردید که شامل «اقدامات پیشگیرانه و بهداشتی در کتابخانه‌ها، توسعه خدمات اطلاع‌رسانی در زمان بحران و محدودیت‌ها و چالش‌ها در ارایه خدمات کتابخانه‌ای در زمان این بحران» بود.نتیجه‌گیری: از آن‌جا که مسؤولان کتابخانه‌های عمومی باید جنبه‌های مختلف را برای بازگشایی و یا توسعه خدمات در نظر گیرند، توجه به موضوعات شناسایی شده در تحقیق حاضر به عنوان بستر اولیه ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. بنابراین، نتایج به دست آمده می‌تواند در تدوین برنامه مدیریت بحران کووید 19 در نهاد کتابخانه‌های عمومی کشور مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Challenges and Actions of Public Libraries for Reopening and Providing Services Under COVID-19 Crisis: An Analysis of International Guidelines and Actions
نویسندگان [English]
- Abolfazl Taheri 1
- Hasan Ashrafi-Rizi 2
- Marziyeh Saeedizadeh 3
1 PhD Student, Medical Library and Information Science, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Medical Library and Information Science, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 MSc, Knoeledge and Information Science, Public Libraries Foundation, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: In order to identify the protocol of public libraries’ activities during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, it seems necessary to take into account the solutions and actions that have already been applied internationally. This study endeavors to explore challenges and actions of public libraries during COVID-19 crisis for reopening and providing services by analyzing international guidelines and actions.Methods: This study was a narrative review with qualitative content analysis research method. After surfing the web pages by Google search engine and selecting 39 related pages of search results, issues related to the effect of COVID-19 on public library services were analyzed by inductive content analysis. Then, the extracted codes were categorized. Four-dimension criteria (credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability) were implemented to enhance the robustness of the study.Results: 340 codes were identified which were categorized into three broad categories as preventive and healthy actions in libraries, development of information services under conditions of COVID-19, and restrictions and challenges in providing library services.Conclusion: Iranian public libraries managers should consider various aspects for addressing or developing services and it seems necessary to pay attention to the issues identified in this study as a primary principle. Therefore, these results can be used in the development of the COVID-19 crisis management program for Iranian public libraries.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- COVID-19
- Libraries
- Prevention and Control
- Information Services
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