Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 MSc, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan AND Librarian, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Medicine and its technology are the most important issues in the history of Islamic countries. However, their present condition in Islamic countries is not favorable. The aim of the present research was to assess the development of medical technology in Islamic countries through studying their medical patents in United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).Methods: The current research was a descriptive and applied study. The study population included all medical patents of Islamic countries registered until 2014 in the USPTO. The data were collected through combining the fields of countries’ names and the search classification, and by using the USPTO software. The required information from each patent was extracted using the USPTO 2. PATREF 5 was used for citation information and GPS Visualizer software was applied for the visualization of the geographic information map.Results: The analysis of the data showed that among the 57 Islamic countries; only 26 countries, including Malaysia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, and Kuwait, had been active in medical inventions. The findings showed that subjects such as pharmaceuticals, organic compounds, molecular biology and microbiology, and medical and laboratory, dental, and optical, thermal, and electrical surgery equipment had the highest rank. The results also revealed that regarding medical patents, Islamic countries had the most communications with countries such as America, France, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Malaysia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.Conclusion: The results of this study, in addition to providing Islamic countries’ authorities with knowledge on medical technology, and can be useful in macro and micro policies of Islamic countries in this field.
Keywords
)