Document Type : مقاله مروری نقلی

Authors

1 Msc Student, Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Traditional Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine Cancer, Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

3 3. Associate Professor, Library and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Iran

4 Associate Professor, Medical Informatics, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

5 Lecture, Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Stakeholders in the medical field are faced with important and common information issues, the solution of which requires the presence of accurate, valid, and reliable information that can be obtained and used in the short time. This study endeavors to review the scientific research of the information needs of the medical field.
Methods: This study study was conducted as a domain review in internal and external databases without time limit. The total number of retrieved articles was 1283 records. After content analysis and removal of non-useful items and those whose full text was not possible, 54 articles and theses were finally reviewed. The obtained articles were categorized, analyzed, and coded through descriptive and content analysis methods.
Results: The important reasons for students' information needs were educational assignments; as for faculty members, updating information, among nurses and physicians, educational needs; and among the patients, self-care needs. While the important information needs among students and faculty members were educational needs and the needs among medical professionals and patients were drug information. The important obstacles to meeting the information needs of students and faculty members were respectively the lack of access to the Internet and the lack of sharing online resources. The lack of information seeking skills and the lack of access to network equipment were the important obstacles to meet the information needs of nurses, physicians and patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Educational needs and knowledge updating are the important reasons for creating information needs. To meet the needs, sharing databases, enriching library resources, and providing network equipment for access should be prioritized.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Aeini a. The concept of information need from the perspective of the pioneers of library and information science. Journal of Information Processing and Management. 2005;20(3):73-86. [In Persian].
  2. Harati H, Isfandyari-Moghaddam A. A model of planned and unplanned information-seeking behaviour. Journal of Information Science. 2023 Sep 12:01655515231196390.
  3. Nicholas D, Martin H, editors. Assessing information needs: a case study of journalists. Aslib proceedings; 1997: MCB UP Ltd.
  4. Ilic A, Sievers Y, Roser K, Scheinemann K, Michel G. The information needs of relatives of childhood cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Patient Education and Counseling. 2023;114:107840.
  5. Griffin R.J, Neuwirth K, Dunwoody S, Giese J. Information sufficiency and risk communication, Media Psychology, 2004,6 (1):23-61.
  6. Wuyts K, Durston V, Morstyn L, Mills S, White V. Information needs in breast reconstruction after mastectomy: a qualitative analysis of free-text responses from 2077 women. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 2024 Feb 1:1-1.
  7. Wilson TD. Human information behavior. Informing science. 2000;3(2): 49-56.Manafo E, Wong S. Exploring older adults' health information seeking behaviors. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012;44(1):85-9.
  8. Lambert SD, Loiselle CG. Health information—seeking behavior. Qual health Res. 2007 Oct;17(8):1006-19.
  9. Azami M, Davarpanah M. The information needs and information seeking behaviours in Iran a review of researches. 2. 2013;1(1):65-79
  10. Zare-Farashbandi F., Lalezaryan A., Rahimi E., Hasanzade A. Active and passive receiving of health information by Isfahan patients. Payesh Magazine, 2015,14(6):729-740. [In Persian].
  11. Crawford S. Information needs and uses. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology. 1978;13:61–81.
  12. Dovey S, Fraser T, Tilyard M, Ross S, Baldwin K, Kane D. “Really simple, summary, bang! That’s what I need” - Clinical information needs of New Zealand general practitioners and the resources they use to meet them. N Z Fam Physician. 2006;33(1):18–24.
  13. Covell DG, Uman GC, Manning PR. Information needs in office practice: are they being met? Ann Intern Med. 1985;103(4):596–9.
  14. Gonzalez-Gonzalez AI, Dawes M, Sanchez-Mateos J, Riesgo-Fuertes R, Escortell-Mayor E, Sanz-Cuesta T, et al. Information needs and Information seeking behavior of primary care physicians. Ann Fam Med. 2007;5(4):345–52.
  15. Hohman KH, Price SN, Sonneville K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gortmaker SL, Gillman MW, et al. Can the Internet be used to reach parents for family-based childhood obesity interventions? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2012; 51(4): 314-20.
  16. Guendelman S, Broderick A, Mlo H, Gemmill A, Lindeman D. Listening to communities: mixed-method study of the engagement of disadvantaged mothers and pregnant women with digital health technologies. J Med Internet Res 2017; 19(7): e240.
  17. Kalantari A, Jowkar A, Jahani Hashemi H. Information Seeking Behavior of Postgraduate Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences for Retrieval of Specialized Images and Videos. payavard 2017; 11 (4) :479-489. URL: http://payavard.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6367-fa.html [in Persian] .
  18. Savolainen R. Cognitive barriers to information seeking: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Information Science. 2015; 41(5):613-23. DOI. 10.1177/0165551515587850.
  19. Baradaran-Lilabadi M.Information needs of heart and lungs specialists in Tabriz city. M.A dissertation in Information Science Management, Iranian University of Medical sciences,1993.[In Persian].
  20. Moradi L, Seamian H, Ali-Gonbadi K, Bala-Khafari A. Investigation of information needs of students of Mazandaran province. Monthly of scientific communication,2007,7(2).[In Persian].
  21. Mansour E. Information-seeking behavior of Mosque Speechmakers (MSs) in the State of Kuwait2015.
  22. Bedaki R, Mashaei N, Mousavi M. Information needs of faculty members of Shahid-Sdoghi Medical Sciences University. Zahedan Medical Science Research Journal,2011, 35(1).[In Persian].
  23. Latifi M, Tehrani HG, Karami NA, Barahmand N, Farsani LA. Using information sources by breast cancer women treated with mastectomy. J Educ Health Promot. 2019; 8(1):68-74. Doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_22418
  24. Malone M, While A, Roberts J. Parental health information seeking and re-exploration of the 'digital divide'. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2014; 15(2): 202-12.
  25. Olsen LL, Kruse S, Brussoni M. Unheard voices: A qualitative exploration of fathers' access of child safety information. J Community Health 2013; 38(1): 187-94
  26. Mouris RCT. Towards user information services. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol. 1994;45(1):20-30.
  27. Bigdeliy Z, Ganjoo M, Pourshams A, Dehghani L. Professional Information Seeking of Emergency Medical Technicians in Bushehr City, Iran. Health Information Management. 2016;13(5):333-40. [In Persian].
  28. yazdani e, Mazaheri M, Zare Farashbandi F, Rahimi A, Papi A. Persian medicine information needs of general practitioners in Isfahan city. jha. 2023;25(4):9-27. [In Persian].
  29. Samanians, Analysis of the information-seeking behavior of doctors in Bojnord city. 1378.
  30. Akbari Z, Soleymanpour S, Sedghi S. Research Priorities of Iranian Faculty Members and PhD Students in Medical Library and Information Science. hums-jmis. 2023;8(4):350-61.
  31. Ghasemi S, Mohammadi Naeeni M, Nateghi F, Investigating the Effect of Teaching Desirable Traffic Behavior in Iranian Students on Citizens' Health.Islamic Lifestyle Centered on Health, 2023; 7(1): 303-317. magiran.com/p2620394. [In Persian].
  32. Hohman KH, Price SN, Sonneville K, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gortmaker SL, Gillman MW, et al. Can the Internet be used to reach parents for family-based childhood obesity interventions? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2012; 51(4): 314-20.
  33. Samanians, Analysis of the information-seeking behavior of doctors in Bojnord city. 1378.
  34. Rouhani Z, Vaez Mahdavi MR, Montazeri A, Faghihzadeh S, Khoda Doost M. Effectiveness of training Persian Medicine Principles for Maintaining Health on the Lifestyle of Health Workers. Payesh. 2019;18(3):261-8. [In Persian].
  35. Hariri N & Vakili Mofrad H. A comparison of the precision of general and specialized medical search engines in medical images retrieval. Journal of Health Information Management 2014; 10)6): 830-9[Article in Persian].
  36. Akbarnejad R, Okhovati M, Bahaadinbeigy K & Sedghi S. Performance evaluation of medical image retrieval systems based on a systematic review of the current literature. Human & Information Intraction 2014; 1)2): 160-71[ in Persian].
  37. Del Fiol G, Workman T, Gorman PN. Clinical questions raised by clinicians at the point of care: a systematic review. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174 (5):710–8.
  38. Fatima N & Ahmad N. Information seeking behaviour of the students at Ajmal Khan Tibbiya college, Aligarh Muslim university: A survey. Annals of Library and Information Studies 2008; 55(1): 141-4.
  39. Habibi SH, Farzi J & Lotfollahzadeh R. Gps’ information seeking behavior in Ardabil and their approach towards electronic sources. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences 2008; 8)2): 136-41[in Persian].
  40. Hariri N. Study of medline database end-users and their search results according to search experiment, field of study and grade. Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management 1997; 13)1): 20-8[in Persian].
  41. Vaucher C, Bovet E, Bengough T, Pidoux V, Grossen M, Panese F, et al. Meeting physicians’ needs: a bottom-up approach for improving the implementation of medical knowledge into practice. Health Res Policy Syst. 2015;14:49
  42. Markonis D, Holzer M, Dungs S, Vargas A, Langs G, Kriewel S, et al. A survey on visual information search behavior and requirements of radiologists. Methods of Information in Medicine 2012; 51(6): 539-48.
  43. Raikos A & Waidyasekara P. How useful is youtube in learning heart anatomy? Anatomy Science Education 2014; 7(1): 12-8.
  44. Shafiee S, Alishan Karami N, Tahamtan I, Radad I. Web Information Seeking Behavior of Postgraduate Students at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences based on Ellis' Model. JMIS 2016; 2 (2) :1-9. URL: http://jmis.hums.ac.ir/article-1-73-fa.html
  45. Pandey A, Hasan S, Dubey D, Sarangi S. Smartphone apps as a source of cancer information: Changing trends in health information-seeking behavior. J Cancer Educ. 2013; 28(1):138-42. Doi: 10.1007/s13187-012- 0446-9
  46. Partaw SH, Ezadi M.S, Karimi-Moshaver M, Zaboli R. Public open space , supporter physical activity and health promotion: A system review. Journal of Health Education and Iranian Health Promotion. 2019,7(2):142-126.[In Persian].
  47. Park JSY, Sharma RA, Poulis B & Noble J. Barriers to electronic medical record implementation: A comparison between ophthalmology and other surgical specialties in Canada. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2017; 52)5): 503-7.
  48. latifi M. Letter to Editor: Patients' health information seeking behavior. Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019;6:2-1.
  49. Davarpanah M.R. Information needs and information seeking behavior of nurses: A review of the studies done in the world.Information Science Studies and Public Libraries Journal, 2011, 17 (3).[In Persian].
  50. World Health Organization. Breast Cancer: Prevention and Control Breast Cancer Burden. Available at: http://www. who.int/cancer/detection/breastcancer/en/index 1.html. [Last accessed on 2015 Mar 30].
  51. Clarke MA, Moore JL, Steege LM, Koopman RJ, Belden JL, Canfield SM, et al. Toward a patient- centered ambulatory after- visit summary: Identifying primary care patients’ information needs. Inform Health Soc Care. 2018; 43(3):248-63. Doi: 10.1080/17538157.2017.1297305.
  52. De La Hoz-Correa A, Muñoz-Leiva F. The role of information sources and image on the intention to visit a medical tourism destination: A cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 2019; 36(2):204-19. Doi: 10.1080/10548408.2018.1507865
  53. Savolainen R. Cognitive barriers to information seeking: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Information Science. 2015; 41(5):613-23. DOI. 10.1177/0165551515587850.

Momtazan M, Fahim-Nia F, Mahboubi M, Biglu MH. Components of Parental Information Seeking Behavior for Children's Health. Health Inf Manage 2021; 17(6): 295-301