Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Medical Sociology, Research Center of Effective Social Factors in Health, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Knowledge and Information Sciences, School of Psychology, The University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4 Lecturer, Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Plagiarism damages the scientific products. Its effects on sciences producer, such as manufacturers, scientists, authors and the others is that they will not desire to write anymore. Furthermore, research result is so important in medical sciences, because they are dealing with human life. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the methods and types of crime in plagiarism. Methods: This was a qualitative study by in-depth Interview method. Statistical populations included experts of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Data collection method was through purposive sampling and depended upon data saturation. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis method. Results: Data analysis led to extraction of 40 subjects and 6 main subjects such as repetitive research, non-principals adoption, non-principal compliance, forged, and jobbery. Conclusion: Results showed that there were various methods of plagiarism. Therefore, universities must organize institute to education researcher and information authorities in order to decrease plagiarism and update relevant laws and rules. Keywords: Plagiarism; Fraud; Typology
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