Document Type : Letter to Editor
Author
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is undoubtedly a valuable tool and can be effective in facilitating some stages of research; however,
AI, while having impressive language processing capabilities, lacks the expert judgment, conceptual understanding, and methodological complexities that come with deep human experience and knowledge. Relying solely on AI outputs can lead to the publication of superficial, biased, or less accurate analyses, and in the long run, undermines the quality of scientific outputs, scientific trust, and the competence and skill of scientific reviewers. This letter recommends not rejecting technology, but rather defining its clear role as an “assistant” to reviewers and a tool to facilitate the process, not a substitute for reviewers’ critical thinking. By developing strict guidelines, active oversight, and promoting professional ethics, scientific journals can prevent this opportunity from becoming a threat. The future of responsible and professional research depends on a smart balance between leveraging technology and preserving the authenticity of human expertise.
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