نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، مدیریت، دانشکدهی امور اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکدهی امور اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: یکی از معیارهای ارزشیابی که در بیمارستانها، مؤسسات درمانی و مطبهای دندانپزشکی در سالهای اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، ارزشیابی براساس کیفیت خدمات میباشد. هدف از این مطالعه تحلیل و اولویتبندی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت خدمات دندانپزشکیها از دیدگاه مشتریان بوده است. روش بررسی: روش این پژوهش از نوع تحلیلی و مبتنی بر ابزارهای تلفیقی Kano و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی میباشد. جامعهی آماری این پژوهش کلیهی مشتریان دندانپزشکیهای شهر اصفهان در سال 1391 بودند. بدین منظور تعداد 490 نفر از مشتریان بهصورت تصادفی- طبقهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامهی کانو و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها مبتنی بر روشهای فازی و با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS و Excel انجام شده است. یافتهها: تجزیه تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدل کانو نشان میدهد که معیارهای صلاحیت حرفهای، روش و رفتار دندانپزشک، کنترل و رفع درد جزو معیارهای الزامی و معیارهای زمان صرف شده برای درمان، محیط و جو، موقعیت سهلالوصول، انتظار برای درمان، وقتشناسی و حقالزحمه برای خدمات جزو معیارهای تک بعدی و در نهایت معیارهای شهرت دندانپزشک، مسیر و طرحبندی کلینیک و تسهیلات پارکینگ جزو معیارهای جذاب شناسایی شدند. همچنین یافتههای پژوهش با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی بیانگر این است که از دیدگاه مشتریان خدمات دندانپزشکی به ترتیب ابعاد الزامی (با مقدار 4641/0)، تک بعدی (با مقدار 3346/0) و جذاب (با مقدار 2013/0) از اهمیت و اولویت بیشتری برخوردارند. نتیجهگیری: مدیران و مسؤولین مراکز خدمات دندانپزشکی، با استفاده از ابزارهای تلفیقی کانو و فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی قادر خواهند بود که عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت خدمات دندانپزشکی را شناخته و به برنامهریزی جهت تقویت و اصلاح ضعفها در این بخش بپردازند. واژههای کلیدی: کیفیت مراقبتهای بهداشتی؛ دندانپزشکی؛الگوی کانو؛ فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Dental Services Using Integrated Tools Kano and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahsa Ghandehari 1
- Javad Khazaei Pool 2
- omid Baharestan 2
1 Assistant Professor, Management, Administrative and Economics Faculty, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Marketing Management, Administrative and Economics Faculty, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: One of the criteria in the evaluation of hospitals, medical institutions and the practice of dentistry in recent years is evaluation of services quality. This study aimed to analyze and prioritize the factors affecting the quality of dental services from customers perspective. Methods: The Method of the study was descriptive- analytical based on combination of the fuzzy hierarchical analysis process and Kano. The population of the study were patients of dentistry centers in Isfahan in 1391. Thus, 490 patients were selected randomized. Data collection tools was included Kano questionnaire and was Analytical Hierarchy Process. Analysis of data was Based on fuzzy methods using SPSS software and Excel. Results: Data analysis using the Kano model shows that the standards of professional competence, behavior of the dentist and pain control are required criteria and time of the treatment, environment and climate, Easy accessible location, waiting for treatment, punctuality and service fees are one-dimensional criteria and finally dentist's reputation, clinics route and layout and parking facilities are attractive criteria. Also findings indicate that using FAHP dimensions indicate that from the customer perspective of the dental services, respectively required dimension (with amount of 0.4641), one-dimensional (with amount of 0.3346), and attractive (with amount of 0.2013) the priorities are more important. Conclusion: Dental care centers managers, with using a combination of Kano and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process will be able to identify factors that affecting the quality of dental services and have program for strengthen and reform of weaknesses in this section, Keywords: Quality of Health Care; Dentistry; Kano Model; Analytical Hierachy Process
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Quality of Health Care
- Dentistry
- Kano Model
- Analytical Hierachy Process
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