نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: سواد سلامت از دیرباز مورد توجه سازمان یونسکو و کلیه جوامع انسانی قرار گرفته و به علت اهمیت آن در سلامت فرد و جامعه، مطالعات بسیاری بر روی توسعه آن در زمینه‌های مختلف بهداشتی و پزشکی انجام شده است. خودکارامدی می‌تواند فرد را در ارتقای سواد سلامت یاری دهد و از طرف دیگر، این اطمینان را حاصل کند که فردی دارای سواد سلامت می‌باشد. بنابراین، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین مؤلفه‌های خودکارامدی سواد سلامت مورد توجه در تحقیقات مذکور بود.روش بررسی: این مطالعه با استفاده از روش فراترکیب، به تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج و یافته‌ها پرداخت. پس از تعیین کلید واژه‌ها و جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی داخلی SID و Magiran و پایگاه خارجی PubMed، 649 مقاله یافت شد. با بررسی مقالات و اعمال فیلترهای زبان، سال و نوع مطالعه، 25 مقاله انتخاب و مقوله‌ها با استفاده از جدول Shannon Entropy و ضریب Cohen's Kappa استخراج گردید.یافته‌ها: کدها در سه مقوله و هشت مفهوم دسته‌بندی شد. مقوله عوامل روان‌شناختی شامل مفاهیم «مدیریت خود، مهارت‌های فردی و مهارت‌های اجتماعی»، مقوله ارتباطی شامل مفاهیم «امکانات ارتباطی و تبادل اطلاعات سلامتی» و مقوله عوامل آموزشی نیز شامل مفاهیم «مفاد و منابع آموزشی، موانع و محدودیت‌های آموزشی و نظارت و اثربخشی آموزشی» بود. کدهایی همچون خودکارامدی، خودمدیریتی، آگاهی از علایم بیماری‌ها و آگاهی از اقدامات پیشگیرانه، بیشترین فراوانی را در مقوله‌های مختلف داشت.نتیجه‌گیری: در مطالعه حاضر، مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر خودکارامدی سواد سلامت شناسایی شد که می‌توان از آن جهت برنامه‌ریزی ارایه آموزش‌های سواد سلامت اثربخش و ارتقای سلامت استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Self-Efficacy of Health Literacy and Affecting Factors: A Metasynthesis Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Fahimnia 1
  • Mahboobeh Momtazan 2

1 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 PhD Student, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Health literacy has been attended by UNESCO and all human societies from years ago. Due to the importance of this kind of literacy in individual and society health status, many studies have been conducted on the development of this type of literacy in various fields of health and medicine. Self-efficacy can help the people to promote their health literacy, and on the other hand, is related to the ability of individuals to maintain their own, family, and community health. This study reviewed the self-efficacy of health literacy and affecting factors in previous studies.Methods: The present study used a far-reaching approach to analyze the findings of qualitative studies on health literacy. After identifying the keywords and searching the internal and external databases including Magiran, Scientific Information Database (SID), and PubMed, 649 articles were found. By reviewing articles and applying language, years, and study type filters 25 papers were selected, and the categories were extracted using Shannon's table and Cohen's Kappa coefficient.Results: Codes were classified into three categories and eight concepts. The category of psychological factors included three concepts of self-management, individual skills, and social skills, the category of communication components included two concepts of communication and health information exchange, and the category of educational factors included three concepts of educational content and resources, educational barriers and constraints, and educational effectiveness. Codes such as self-efficacy, self-management, awareness of disease symptoms, and awareness of preventive measures had the most prevalence among various categories.Conclusion: In this study, factors affecting the self-efficacy of health literacy were identified, that could be used to plan effective health literacy training programs to promote health status.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Health Literacy
  • Health Services
  • Metasynthesis
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