نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار، مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی، گروه بهداشت، دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران
4 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علوم پایه پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: ارتقای سلامت جامعه و بهبود وضعیت بهداشتی، نیاز به آموزش و هدایت رفتار اطلاع‌یابی سلامت افراد جامعه دارد. والدین با توجه به نقش مراقبتی که در خانواده دارند، می‌توانند با ارتقای مهارت‌های کسب اطلاعات سلامت، در این خصوص نقش مهمی ایفا کنند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین مؤلفه‌های مرتبط با رفتار اطلاع‌یابی سلامت والدین انجام گردید.روش بررسی: این مطالعه یک مرور کتابخانه‌ای بود که با استفاده از رویکرد فراترکیب صورت گرفت. پس از تعیین کلید واژه‌ها و جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی داخلی و خارجی، 5574 مقاله یافت شد. با اعمال فیلتر و بررسی محتوا، کدها از 22 مقاله استخراج گردید. جهت بررسی مقالات، از شاخص‌های CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Program) و جهت استخراج کدها از جدول Shannon Entropy، نظر خبرگان و ضریب Kappa استفاده شد.یافته‌‌ها: در تحقیق حاضر، 4 طبقه و 12 زیرطبقه شامل «نیاز اطلاعاتی، منابع کسب اطلاعات، عوامل شناختی و موانع کسب اطلاعات طبقات و کسب اطلاعات سلامت‌محور و ارزیابی سلامت کودک، منابع سنتی و غیر سنتی، حمایت اجتماعی، زیرساخت ارتباطی، اعتبار اطلاعات» شناسایی گردید.نتیجه‌گیری: تقویت و تسهیل دسترسی به اطلاعات معتبر سلامت‌محور، تأثیر بسیاری در ارتقای سواد سلامت و در نهایت، ارتقای سطح سلامت مردم از جمله والدین کودکان کمتر از 5 سال دارد. بنابراین، توجه به زیرساخت‌های فیزیکی، مهارت‌های جستجو، تفاوت‌های فردی و اجتماعی و آموزش سواد اطلاعات سلامت، از جمله عوامل اثرگذار بر ارتقای سلامت و بهبود ارتباط دوسویه آن با رفتار اطلاع‌یابی سلامت می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Components of Parental Information Seeking Behavior for Children's Health
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahboobeh Momtazan 1
- Fatemeh Fahim-Nia 2
- Mohammad Mahboubi 3
- Mohammad Hossein Biglu 4
1 PhD Student, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Healthcare Services Management, Department of Public Health, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Promoting community health and improving health status requires training and clarifying health information seeking behavior in the community. In this regard, due to the caring role parents have in the family, they can play an important role by improving their health information acquisition skills. This study aimed to identify the components related to parental health information seeking behavior.Methods: This was a library review study using a hybrid approach. After determining the keywords and searching in internal and external databases, 5574 articles were found. Applying filters and examining the content, the codes were extracted from 22 articles. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) indices were used to review the articles, and Shannon entropy table, expert opinion, and kappa coefficient were employed to extract the codes.Results: In this study, 4 main and 12 subcategories were identified. Information needs, sources of information, cognitive factors and barriers to class information acquisition, and health-oriented information as well as child health assessment, conventional and non-conventional sources, social support, communication infrastructure, information validity were among the subcategories.Conclusion: Facilitating the access to credible health-oriented information has a great impact on promoting health literacy and ultimately improving the level of health of individuals, including parents of children under 5 years old. Therefore, considering physical infrastructure, search skills, and individual and social differences as well as health information literacy training are among the factors affecting health promotion and improving its two-way relationship with health-information seeking behavior.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Information Seeking Behavior
- Parents
- Child
- Health
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