نوع مقاله : مقاله کوتاه
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند
2 دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا
3 دانشگاه علومک پزشکی بیرجند
چکیده
هدف: سطح سواد سلامت روحانیون به واسطه جایگاه و نفوذ کلامی که بر شهروندان دارند، مهم است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین سواد سلامت در روحانیون شهر بیرجند میباشد.
روش بررسی: مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی حاضر بر روی 184 نفر از روحانیون شهر بیرجند به صورت نمونهگیری در دسترس و با استفاده از پرسشنامه سواد سلامت ایرانیان (طرح تحقیقاتی ملی سنجش سواد سلامت ایرانیان) انجام شده است و دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری T-Test و Anova در سطح معنیداری 05/0 =a تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: میانگین نمره سواد سلامت شرکتکنندگان در مطالعه 09/15 ± 09/122(متوسط) بوده است و از نظر بررسی ابعاد سواد در دو بعد سلامت دسترسی و کسب اطلاعات (3/53 ± 83/16) و همچنین قضاوت و ارزیابی(44/3 ± 09/18) نمره ضعیفی کسب نمودند. در بررسی منابع کسب اطلاعات در روحانیون نیز بیشترین منبع اخذ اطلاعات سلامت در اینترنت(2/59 درصد) بوده و در درجه بعد رادیو و تلویزیون (3/49 درصد) و کتابچه، جزوه، بروشورهای آموزشی و تبلیغی(44درصد) قرارگرفتند.
نتیجه گیری: سطح سواد سلامت روحانیون شهر بیرجند مطلوب نیست که با توجه به نقش، جایگاه و نفوذ کلام این قشر مرجع در جامعه و اثرپذیری توده مردم از آنها، نگاه سیاستگذار به برنامهریزی و توسعه سواد سلامت روحانیون ضروری میباشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Survey of the level of health literacy of clerics of Birjand in 2019
نویسندگان [English]
- zahra vahdaninia 1
- mehdi Abdolrazaqnejad 1
- valiallah vahdaninia 2
- Fatemeh Bagher Nazad Hesari 3
- effat eazami 1
1 Birjand University of Medical Sciences
2 AJA University of Command and Staff
3 Birjand University of Medical Sciences
چکیده [English]
Objective: The level of health literacy of clerics is important due to their position and verbal influence on citizens. This study endeavored to investigate health literacy among the clergy of Birjand.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 184 clerics of Birjand through convenience sampling using the Iranian Health Literacy Questionnaire (National Health Literacy Research Plan) and the data were analyzed using Statistical tests t-test and analysis of variance at the significance level of = 0.05.
Results: The mean score of health literacy of the participants was 122.09 ± 15.09 (average) and in terms of examining the dimensions of literacy the two dimensions of access health and information acquisition (16.83 ± 53.3) as well as judgment and evaluation (18.09 ± 3.44) obtained a poor score. In the study of sources of information in the clergy, the major source of health information was the Internet (59.2%), followed by radio and television (49.3%) and booklets, pamphlets, educational brochures, and propaganda (44%).
Discussion and Conclusion: The level of health literacy of clerics in Birjand is not favorable, and considering the role and position of clerics in society, policymakers' attention to planning and development of health literacy of this reference group seems indispensable.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Health Promotion
- Health Literacy
- Clerics
- birjand
https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dap014
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