بررسی نیازهای اطلاعاتی حوزه پزشکی : مرور نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های منتشر شده در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری نقلی

نویسندگان
الهام یزدانی 1
محمد مظاهری 2
فیروزه زارع فراشبندی 3
علیرضا رحیمی 4
احمد پاپی 5
1 کارشناسی‌ارشد، کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار، طب سنتی ایرانی،گروه طب ایرانی، مرکز تحقیقات پیشگیری از سرطان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 دانشیار، کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فناوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان اصفهان، ایران
4 دانشیار، انفورماتیک پزشکی، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فناوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان ، ایران
5 مربی، کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات فناوری اطلاعات در امور سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
10.48305/him.2024.42123.1142
چکیده
مقدمه: افراد شاغل در حوزه پزشکی با مسائل اطلاعاتی مهم و مشترکی مواجه هستند که رفع آن‌ها نیازمند وجود اطلاعات دقیق، معتبر و قابل اعتمادی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی پژوهش‌های علمی نیازهای اطلاعاتی حوزه پزشکی به شیوه مروری است.
روش بررسی: مطالعه حاضر به صورت مروری دامنه‌ای در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی داخلی وخارجی بدون محدودیت بازه زمانی انجام شد. کُل مقالات بازیابی شده 1283 رکورد بود که پس از بررسی‌ها و تحلیل محتوا و حذف موارد غیرکاربردی و مواردی که دسترسی به متن کامل آن‌ها امکان پذیر نبود، 54 مقاله و پایان‌نامه مورد بررسی نهایی قرارگرفت. مقالات به دست آمده به روش توصیفی و تحلیل محتوا دسته‌بندی و تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: مهمترین دلایل به وجود آوردنده نیازهای اطلاعاتی در دانشجویان، تکالیف آموزشی؛ در اعضای هیأت علمی، روزآمدسازی اطلاعات، در بین پرستاران و پزشکان، نیازهای آموزشی؛ و در بین بیماران نیازهای خود مراقبتی بود. مهمترین نیازهای‌ اطلاعاتی در بین دانشجویان و اعضای هیأت علمی نیازهای آموزشی، در بین متخصصان پزشکی و بیماران، اطلاعات داروئی بود. مهمترین موانع رفع نیازهای اطلاعاتی در بین دانشجویان و اعضای هیأت علمی به ترتیب عدم دسترسی به شبکه اینترنت و عدم اشتراک منابع آنلاین بود. فقدان مهارت‌های اطلاع‌یابی و عدم دسترسی به تجهیزات شبکه‌ای به ترتیب مهمترین موانع رفع نیازهای اطلاعاتی پرستاران و پزشکان و بیماران بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نیازهای آموزشی، بروزرسانی دانش و نیازهای خودمراقبتی مهمترین دلایل به وجود آورنده نیازهای اطلاعاتی است که جهت رفع آن اشتراک پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی، غنی‌سازی منابع کتابخانه‌ها و فراهم کردن تجهیزات شبکه‌ای جهت دسترسی بایستی در اولویت قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating Medical Scope Information Needs: Systematic review of research publishing in Iran

نویسندگان English

elham yazdani 1
Mohammad Mazaheri 2
Firoozeh Zare Farashbandi 3
Alireza Rahimi 4
Ahmad Papi 5
1 Msc Student, Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Traditional Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine Cancer, Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 3. Associate Professor, Library and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Iran
4 Associate Professor, Medical Informatics, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Health Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5 Lecture, Medical Librarianship and Information Sciences, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Stakeholders in the medical field are faced with important and common information issues, the solution of which requires the presence of accurate, valid, and reliable information that can be obtained and used in the short time. This study endeavors to review the scientific research of the information needs of the medical field.
Methods: This study study was conducted as a domain review in internal and external databases without time limit. The total number of retrieved articles was 1283 records. After content analysis and removal of non-useful items and those whose full text was not possible, 54 articles and theses were finally reviewed. The obtained articles were categorized, analyzed, and coded through descriptive and content analysis methods.
Results: The important reasons for students' information needs were educational assignments; as for faculty members, updating information, among nurses and physicians, educational needs; and among the patients, self-care needs. While the important information needs among students and faculty members were educational needs and the needs among medical professionals and patients were drug information. The important obstacles to meeting the information needs of students and faculty members were respectively the lack of access to the Internet and the lack of sharing online resources. The lack of information seeking skills and the lack of access to network equipment were the important obstacles to meet the information needs of nurses, physicians and patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Educational needs and knowledge updating are the important reasons for creating information needs. To meet the needs, sharing databases, enriching library resources, and providing network equipment for access should be prioritized.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Information needs
Physicians
Nurses
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