شناسایی الزامات سامانه خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر موبایل برای افراد مبتلا به ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
اسماعیل مهرآیین 1
رضا صفدری 2
مینو محرز 3
نیلوفر محمدزاده 4
سید احمد سید علی‌نقی 5
1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، گروه مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، گروه مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
3 استاد، بیماری‌های عفونی، مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران، پژوهشکده کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
4 استادیار، مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، گروه مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
5 استادیار، بیماری‌های عفونی، مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران، پژوهشکده کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
10.22122/him.v15i1.3506
چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به استفاده گسترده از سامانه‌های مبتنی بر موبایل و هزینه پایین این فن‌آوری، کاربرد سامانه خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر موبایل می‌تواند علاوه بر صرفه‌جویی در هزینه‌ها، موجب پایبندی به درمان و ارتقای سلامت افراد مبتلا به HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) گردد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی الزامات لازم برای سامانه خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر موبایل در افراد مبتلا به HIV انجام شد.روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی بود که در سال 1396 در دو مرحله اصلی انجام گرفت. در مرحله اول، به منظور شناسایی الزامات لازم برای سامانه خودمدیریتی مبتنی بر موبایل، مقالات مشابه جستجو و بررسی گردید و در مرحله دوم نیز الزامات شناسایی شده با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته اعتبارسنجی شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، متشکل از متخصصان بیماری‌های عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران بود. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از روش‌های آمار توصیفی (فراوانی و میانگین) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.یافته‌ها: الزامات مورد نیاز سامانه خودمدیریتی در 4 حوزه «الزامات داده‌ای دموگرافیکی، الزامات داده‌ای بالینی، قابلیت‌های فنی و راهبردهای خودمدیریتی» شناسایی شد. همچنین، طبق نظر جامعه پژوهش، 6 عنصر داده‌ای برای الزامات دموگرافیکی، 10 عنصر داده‌ای برای الزامات بالینی، 11 ویژگی برای قابلیت‌های فنی و 10 آیتم برای راهبردهای خودمدیریتی انتخاب گردید.نتیجه‌گیری: کاربرد الزامات و راهبردهای پیشنهاد شده در مطالعه حاضر، می‌تواند موجب بهبود مهارت‌های خودمدیریتی افراد مبتلا به HIV، پایبندی به مصرف دارو و تسهیل ارتباط آن‌ها با ارایه‌ دهندگان مراقبت سلامت گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying Requirements of Mobile-Based Self-Management System for Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

نویسندگان English

Esmaeil Mehraeen 1
Reza Safdari 2
Minoo Mohraz 3
Niloofar Mohammadzadeh 4
Seyed Ahmad Seyed-Alinaghi 5
1 PhD Student, Health Information Management, Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Health Information Management, Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Infectious Diseases, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Health Information Management, Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5 Assistant Professor, Infectious Diseases, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Due to the widespread use of mobile-based systems, and the low cost of this technology, application of mobile-based self-management system can lead to adherence to the treatment and promotion of the health for the people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The purpose of this study was to identify requirements for the mobile-based self-management system for these people.Methods: This study was a descriptive one, carried out in two main phases in year 2017. In the first stage, in order to identify the requirements for the mobile-based self-management system, similar articles were searched and reviewed, and in the second phase, identified requirements were validated using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population was infectious diseases specialists affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics methods.Results: The requirements for the self-management system were identified in four categories: demographic data requirements, clinical data requirements, technical capabilities, and self-management strategies. Furthermore, according to the research community' attitude, six data elements for demographic category, 10 data elements for clinical category, 11 features for technical capabilities, and 10 items for self-management strategies were selected.Conclusion: Use of proposed requirements strategies can improve the self-management skills and medication adherence of the people living with human immunodeficiency virus, and facilitate their communication with health care providers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

System
Self-management
Mobile
HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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