نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری نظام مند

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

2 استادیار، مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: بیمارستان سبز در جهت صرفه‌جویی منابع و انرژی، منجر به افزایش رقابت‌پذیری، بهره‌وری و کاهش هزینه‌ها می‌گردد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و دسته‌بندی معیارهای تعیین‌کننده بیمارستان سبز انجام شد.روش بررسی: اساس این تحقیق، دستورالعمل پنج مرحله‌ای دانشگاه York برای انجام مطالعات مرور حوزه‌‌ای (Scoping Review) بود. پایگاه‌های اطلاعات علمی خارج و داخل کشور محدود به دو زبان انگلیسی و فارسی طی سال‌های 2015 تا 2019، با استفاده از کلمات کلیدی «معیارها، ابعاد، مؤلفه‌ها، رویکردهای بیمارستان سبز یا دوست‌دار محیط زیست» مورد جستجو قرار گرفت. در نهایت، از 10493 مقاله، 25 مقاله جهت بررسی انتخاب گردید.یافته‌ها: با بررسی مقالات، ۷۲ معیار سبز در 15 بعد و 5 طبقه «زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، بهداشت و نوآوری» به دست آمد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها که طی آن روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مشخص می‌شود و تفسیر داده‌ها که به بررسی رویکرد مقالات در رابطه با تحلیل و پردازش داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده می‌پردازد.نتیجه‌گیری: در پژوهش حاضر، معیارهای مختلف الگوی استقرار بیمارستان سبز عنوان گردید. معیارهای بیمارستان سبز، الگوی مناسبی در جهت استقرار یک سیستم بهداشت و درمان مناسب و مطابق با اصول محیط زیست است. نتایج به دست آمده می‌تواند راهنمای ارزشمندی برای محققانی باشد که قصد دارند به این حوزه وارد شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Contributing Factors for a Green Hospital: A Scoping Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Diba Norozi 1
  • Shaghayegh Vahdat 2
  • Somayeh Hesam 2

1 PhD Student, Health Services Management, Department of Health Services Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Health Services Management, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: A green hospital is established to increase competitiveness, productivity, and cost savings to save resources and energy. This study is performed to identify and classify factors determining a green hospital.Methods: The five-step guideline of the University of York, York, England, for conducting systematic scoping reviews of the field of study was employed in this study. Searching for foreign and domestic scientific databases in both English and Persian, with a time limit from 2015 to 2019 was performed using keywords including criteria, dimensions, components, and approaches to green or eco-friendly hospitals. Finally, this study was carried out by reviewing 25 articles published in Iran and abroad in the field of green hospital which were selected out of 10493 articles.Results: Green criteria were identified in 15 dimensions and five environmental, economic, social, health, and novelty categories. The data collection indicated the method for collecting data and the data interpretation addressed analyzing and processing the data collected.Conclusion: In this study, different criteria for a green hospital deployment pattern in five environmental, economic, social, health, and innovation categories were obtained. Green hospital standards are a good model for establishing an environmentally sound health care.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hospitals
  • Green
  • Criteria
  • Review Article
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