نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، مدیریت فن‌آوری اطلاعات، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: زنجیره بلوک به عنوان دفتر کل تغییرناپذیر و توزیع شده، شفافیت می‌دهد و حریم شخصی کاربر را ایجاد می‌کند. با توجه به قابلیت‌های زنجیره بلوک، پیاده‌سازی هر یک از کاربردهای این فن‌آوری، نیازمند برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت هزینه است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی کاربردهای فن‌آوری زنجیره بلوک در بخش سلامت صورت گرفت.روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی بود و در زمستان سال 1398 انجام شد. در فاز اول، کاربردهای زنجیره بلوک در حوزه سلامت بر اساس روش تحلیل محتوا با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای شناسایی گردید. در مرحله بعد، بر اساس نظر خبرگان تحقیق که شامل 17 نفر بودند، کاربردهای فن‌آوری با استفاده از روش SWARA (Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) فازی اولویت‌بندی شد.یافته‌ها: پرونده سلامت الکترونیکی (43/0)، قراردادهای هوشمند (21/0)، بستر اینترنت اشیا (15/0)، امنیت اطلاعات و حریم خصوصی (08/0)، مدیریت اداری (06/0) و رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی (04/0) بیشترین اهمیت را در بین کاربردهای فن‌آوری زنجیره بلوک در حوزه سلامت داشتند.نتیجه‌گیری: فن‌آوری زنجیره بلوک کاربردهای مهمی در حوزه سلامت مانند پرونده‌های سلامت الکترونیکی و قراردادهای هوشمند دارد. بنابراین، سیاست‌گذاران سیستم سلامت باید زیرساخت‌هایی را برای استقرار زنجیره بلوک بین سازمان‌‌های پزشکی و بهداشتی فراهم کنند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر به انجام مطالعات در حوزه زنجیره بلوک کمک می‌کند و ادبیات مربوط به کاربرد زنجیره بلوک در حوزه سلامت را غنی می‌نماید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying and Ranking the Uses of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare
نویسنده [English]
- Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi
Assistant Professor, Information Technology Management, Department of Management, School of Economics, Management and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Blockchain can be defined as a distributed and immutable digital ledger that provides data transparency and user privacy. According to the applications of blockchain, conducting of each application needs planning and cost management. This study endeavored to identify and rank the uses of blockchain technology in healthcare.Methods: This descriptive study was done in the winter semester of the academic year of 2020. In the first phase, the uses of blockchain technology in healthcare were recognized from library resources using qualitative content analysis. In the next phase, these uses were prioritized by a panel of experts with 17 members. Then, we used fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method for ranking the uses of blockchain in healthcare.Results: Electronic health records (0.43), smart contracts (0.21), internet of things infrastructure (0.15), information security and privacy (0.08), administrative management (0.06), and electronic voting (0.04) were the important applications of blockchain technology in healthcare.Conclusion: Finding of this study show that blockchain technology has important applications in healthcare electronic health records and smart contracts. Therefore, health system policymakers should provide the infrastructure for implementation of blockchain technology among medical and health organizations. This study can contribute to the research in the blockchain field, and enrich the literature on the application of this technology in healthcare.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Electronic Health Records
- Contracts
- Internet of Things
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