نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد، علم‌سنجی، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: سقط جنین به معنای خاتمه دادن عمدی یا غیر عمدی بارداری قبل از این که جنین قادر به ادامه حیات در خارج از بدن مادر باشد، اطلاق می‌گردد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین خوشه‌های موضوعی و همکاری‌های علمی در مطالعات حوزه سقط جنین توسط محققان کشورهای اسلامی صورت گرفت.روش بررسی: این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بود که با رویکرد علم‌سنجی و با استفاده از روش تحلیل هم‌واژگانی و تکنیک تحلیل شبکه انجام شد. بدین ترتیب، تولیدات علمی کشورهای اسلامی در حوزه سقط جنین در پایگاه Web of Science طی سال‌های 1999 تا 2018 جستجو و استخراج گردید.یافته‌‌‌ها: بیشترین مدارک در حوزه سقط جنین به ترتیب توسط سه کشور ترکیه، ایران و مصر تولید شده است. کشورهای پرتولید، همکاری بهتری در شبکه علمی داشتند. در طبقه‌بندی موضوعی، موضوعات زنان و زایمان و زیست‌شناسی تولید مثل، بیشترین فراوانی را به خود اختصاص داد. از بین 12 خوشه موضوعی شکل گرفته، موضوع سقط جنین دارویی رانت موضوعی بود.نتیجه‌گیری: رویکرد بیشتر مطالعات، سقط جنین عمدی با تأکید بر سقط جنین دارویی می‌باشد. برخی موضوعات مانند تهدید به سقط، تشخیص بالینی سقط و جنبه‌‌‌های روان‌شناختی، اجتماعی و حقوقی سقط جنین، کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Determining Thematic Clusters and Scientific Collaborations in the Documents Related to Abortion in Islamic Countries
نویسندگان [English]
- Fatemeh Makkizadeh 1
- Razieh Rashidi-Boshrabadi 2
1 Associate Professor, Knowledge and Information Science, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
2 MSc, Scientometrics, Department of Knowledge and Information Science, School of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Abortion refers to the intentional or unintentional termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the mother's body. This study sought to do was to perform a thematic analysis on the field of abortion in Islamic countries.Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed with scientometric approach through the co-word and network analysis technique. Scientific products of Islamic countries in the abortion field were extracted from the Web of Science database from 1999 to 2018.Results: Most documents in the field of abortion were produced by three countries: Turkey, Iran, and Egypt. Countries with high production had better cooperation in the scientific network. Obstetrics and gynecology and the biology of reproduction were the most important topics for researchers. Out of 12 thematic clusters formed, the medical abortion was the main subject.Conclusion: The approach taken in the majority of the studies was on induced abortion, with an emphasis on medical abortion. Some issues such as the threat to abortion, the clinical diagnosis of abortion, and the psychological, social, and legal aspects of the abortion, have received less attention.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Abortion
- Co-Word Analysis
- Hierarchical clustering
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